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Unit 3: Techniques of data collection and analysis

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Topic-wise notes for OPSC OAS Sociology optional Paper I, Unit 3: Techniques of data collection and analysis, with 12 mains PYQs.

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    ← Sociology Paper I

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    Mains previous year questions

    Distinguish between participant observation and quasi-participant observation. Discuss their advantages and limitations in sociological research.
    20 marks
    Compare and contrast interview, questionnaire, and schedule as tools of data collection. What factors determine the choice among them?
    20 marks
    Explain the concepts of sampling, reliability, and validity. Discuss the importance of scaling techniques – social distance scale and Likert scale.
    20 marks
    Distinguish between participant observation and quasi-participant observation. Discuss their advantages and limitations in sociological research.
    20 marks
    Compare and contrast interview, questionnaire, and schedule as tools of data collection. What factors determine the choice among them?
    20 marks
    Explain the concepts of sampling, reliability, and validity. Discuss the importance of scaling techniques – social distance scale and Likert scale.
    20 marks
    Write short notes on the following (200 words each):
    (a) Use of Participant Observation in social Research (2016)
    (b) Interview and questionnaire (2019)
    20 marks
    Write short notes on (200 words each):
    (a) Social distance scale (2021)
    (b) Case study method in sociology
    20 marks
    How can the reliability and validity of a scale be ensured? Discuss the features of Likert scale. (2016)
    20 marks
    What is scaling in sociological research? Discuss the merits and limitations of social distance scale. (2017)
    20 marks
    Distinguish between participant observation and quasi-participant observation. Discuss their advantages and limitations in sociological research.
    20 marks
    Explain the concept of sampling in sociological research. Discuss the importance of sample size and the factors affecting reliability and validity of a study.
    20 marks

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