← Unit 3: Techniques of data collection and analysis
1. Q: Is Sociology a Value-Free Science? Discuss (10 Marks)
OPSC 2020 (1b/10)
Introduction
Science can be defined as the use of systematic methods of empirical investigation, analysis of data, theoretical thinking, and logical assessment of arguments to develop a body of knowledge. To qualify as a science, a discipline must demonstrate inter-subjective reliability, objectivity, value-freedom, quantifiability, universal testability, and theoretical orientation. Sociology aims to study human society, social behavior, and social institutions systematically and empirically. However, whether sociology can be entirely value-free remains a central debate in the discipline.
Positivist View: Sociology Can Be Value-Free
Early positivists such as Auguste Comte and Emile Durkheim argued that sociology could and should be objective or value-free. They believed that:
- Facts and values are different and can be separated
- Values distort reality
- Researchers should observe true facts independent of values
- Objectivity is attainable through scientific methodology
Free. All OPSC Sociology Paper I and Paper II notes, with mains PYQs.
Get the app on Google Play
- Q: Is Sociology a Value-Free Science? Discuss (10 Marks)
- Q: What is Value-Free Sociology? Clarify (10 Marks)
- Q: How is Objectivity Different from Value Neutrality?
- Q: Is Objectivity an Over-Hyped Idea? Merits of Non-Positivist Methods
- Q: Analyse the Importance of Qualitative Method in Social Research
- Quick Revision Summary
- How to Write Answers on Objectivity and Value