Unit 4 — Marriage: Definitions, Forms, Functions and Changes

1. Introduction to Marriage

Core Sociological Functions

• Provides social legitimacy to children born within the union — crucial for matters such as inheritance and succession.
• Leads to the formation of the family — the relatively stable social group responsible for care, socialisation and training of children.
• Ensures the biological replacement of members and the continuity of society.
• Historically functioned as a social obligation rather than a personal choice, closely tied to familial, economic and social responsibilities.

Shift in Modern Industrial Societies

In modern industrial societies, especially in the West, the emphasis of marriage has gradually shifted. Along with procreation, companionship, emotional satisfaction and psychological support have become important goals of marriage.