1. Social Determinants of Economic Development
Beyond Economic Resources to Social Conditions
DefinitionEconomic Development: The process by which a country improves the economic, political, and social well-being of its people - not just a function of economic resources but of social and cultural factors as well
Key Insight:
Economic development of any country is influenced and sometimes determined by a large number of social factors. Economists have now realised the importance and practical helpfulness of sociological knowledge in analysing economic growth.
Why Sociological Understanding is Essential:
| Reason | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Social factors influence development | Economic resources alone do not guarantee development |
| Cultural context matters | Technology adoption depends on social conditions |
| Human factor is crucial | Ability, experience, knowledge of people determine development |
| Remedies must vary | Social factors causing underdevelopment vary from country to country |
Read the full notes (20 sections) in the EduSaint Odisha app
Free. All OPSC Sociology Paper I and Paper II notes, with mains PYQs.
Get the app on Google Play
Free. All OPSC Sociology Paper I and Paper II notes, with mains PYQs.
Get the app on Google Play
In these notes
- Social Determinants of Economic Development
- Human Factor in Economic Development
- Technology Adoption and Social Readiness
- Innovative Personality: Socialisation and Education
- Time Gap Between Technology Introduction and Cultural Support
- Population Growth as Social Impediment
- Stratification and Inequality as Social Determinants
- Cultural Values as Determinants of Development
- Entrepreneurship and Social Capital
- Political Stability and Good Governance
- Education as Key Social Determinant
- Health as Social Determinant of Development
- Measuring Social Development
- Sociology and Economics: Interdisciplinary Approach
- Limitations and Criticisms
- Q: Discuss the Social Determinants of Economic Development with Suitable Examples
- Quick Revision Summary
- How to Write Answers on Social Determinants
- Expected Questions for OPSC/UPSC
- Complete Summary