← Unit 6: Social Stratification
1. Social Stratification: Forms and Functions
Structured Inequality in Society
DefinitionSocial Stratification: The differentiation of a given population into hierarchically superimposed classes, characterized by unequal distribution of rights, privileges, and responsibilities
Key Definitions:
| Thinker | Definition |
|---|---|
| Pitirim Sorokin | "Social stratification is the differentiation of a given population into hierarchically superimposed classes" |
| Ogburn and Nimkoff | "Social stratification is the process by which individuals and groups are ranked in a more or less enduring hierarchy of status" |
Core Elements of Stratification:
- Hierarchy: Ranking of groups
- Inequality: Unequal distribution of resources
- Differential Life Chances: Unequal opportunities
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In these notes
- Social Stratification: Forms and Functions
- Major Forms of Social Stratification
- Functional Significance of Stratification
- Functions of Social Stratification
- Class and Different Conceptions of Class
- Ossowski's Three Assumptions on Class (1967)
- Class Hierarchy, Consciousness and Solidarity
- Two Major Perspectives on Class
- Classical Thinkers on Class
- Modern Thinkers on Class
- Indian and Contemporary Thinkers
- Critical Perspectives on Class
- Class in the 21st Century
- Caste and Class in Indian Society
- Class in Indian Society
- Caste vs Class: A Comparative Table
- Caste-Class Nexus Approach
- Caste as a Class
- Q: Discuss the Major Forms and Functions of Social Stratification
- Q: Examine the Relationship Between Caste and Class in Indian Society
- Quick Revision Summary
- How to Write Answers on Stratification
- Expected Questions for OPSC/UPSC
- Complete Summary