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Comprehensive Practice Set - Ethics Theory: Probity in Governance

Topic-wise practice set of 25 questions on probity in governance for OPSC OAS Mains GS-IV.

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    Part of the General Studies-IV question bank for OPSC (OAS) Mains.

    A comprehensive, topic-wise practice set of 18 questions on Probity in Governance for OPSC (OAS) Mains General Studies-IV. 14 of them have been set in an actual paper — the years and exams are printed against each (2026, 2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2024, 2023). The rest are practice questions on the same syllabus points.

    Write to the paper. GS-IV answers run from 10 to 20 marks depending on the question — check the marks against each one and size your answer accordingly. Attempt the dated questions first: those are the ones that have actually come.

    Previous year questions

    No.QuestionAsked in
    1

    Owing to paucity of time, a university professor generates a Ph.D. evaluation report using Artificial Intelligence and submits it with some modifications. Discuss this from the perspective of accountability and integrity.

    UPSC Mains GS-IV 2026
    10 marks
    2

    "Constitutional morality is not a natural sentiment but a product of civil education and adherence of the rule of law." Examine the significance of constitutional morality for public servant highlighting the role in promoting good governance and ensuring accountability.

    UPSC Mains GS-IV 2025
    10 marks
    3

    "Mindless addiction to Form, ignoring the Substance of the matter, results in rendering of injustice. A perceptive civil servant is one who ignores such literalness and carries out true intent." Examine with suitable illustrations.

    UPSC Mains GS-IV 2024
    10 marks
    4

    "The 'Code of Conduct' and 'Code of Ethics' are the sources of guidance in public administration. There is code of conduct already in operation, whereas code of ethics is not yet put in place. Suggest a suitable model for code of ethics to maintain integrity, probity and transparency in governance."

    UPSC Mains GS-IV 2024
    10 marks
    5

    Mission Karmayogi is aiming for maintaining a very high standard of conduct and behaviour to ensure efficiency. How will this scheme empower civil servants in enhancing productive efficiency and delivering services at grassroots level?

    UPSC Mains GS-IV 2024
    10 marks
    6

    'Probity is essential for an effective system of governance and socio-economic development.' Discuss.

    UPSC Mains GS-IV 2023
    10 marks
    7

    Explain the term social capital. How does it enhance good governance?

    UPSC Mains GS-IV 2023
    10 marks
    8

    Wisdom lies in knowing what to reckon with and what to overlook. An officer engrossed with periphery ignoring core issues — does this lead to travesty of justice? Critically evaluate.

    UPSC Mains GS-IV 2022
    10 marks
    9

    An independent and empowered social audit mechanism is an absolute must in every sphere of public service to ensure performance, accountability and ethical conduct. Elaborate.

    UPSC Mains GS-IV 2021
    10 marks
    10

    What is meant by 'public servant'? Reflect on the expected role of a public servant.

    UPSC Mains GS-IV 2019
    10 marks
    11

    What are the basic principles of public life? Illustrate any three with suitable examples.

    UPSC Mains GS-IV 2019
    10 marks
    12

    Explain the basic principles of citizens' charter movement and bring out its importance.

    UPSC Mains GS-IV 2019
    10 marks
    13

    There is a view that the Official Secrets Act is an obstacle to implementation of RTI Act. Do you agree? Discuss.

    UPSC Mains GS-IV 2019
    10 marks
    14

    "The Right to Information Act is not all about citizens' empowerment alone, it essentially redefines the concept of accountability." Discuss.

    UPSC Mains GS-IV 2018
    10 marks
    15

    In spite of codes of conduct, vigilance cells, RTI, active media and legal mechanisms, corrupt practices are not under control. Evaluate effectiveness of these measures and suggest more effective strategies.

    UPSC Mains GS-IV 2015
    10 marks
    16

    Some recent developments like RTI Act, media and judicial activism are helping in bringing transparency and accountability. However, mechanisms are misused and officers are afraid to take prompt decisions. Analyse and suggest how dichotomy can be resolved.

    UPSC Mains GS-IV 2015
    10 marks
    17

    What do you understand by 'probity' in public life? What are the difficulties in practicing it in the present times? How can these difficulties be overcome?

    UPSC Mains GS-IV 2014
    10 marks
    18

    What do you understand by probity in governance? Based on your understanding of the term, suggest measures for ensuring probity in government.

    UPSC Mains GS-IV 2019
    10 marks
    19

    What is meant by the term 'constitutional morality'? How does one uphold constitutional morality?

    UPSC Mains GS-IV 2019
    10 marks
    20

    Several decisions taken by the Government are declared to have been taken in 'public interest'. What do you understand by the term 'public interest'? Can there be any objective criterion to decide what is in public interest and what is not? Explain with an example.

    OPSC OAS Mains 2024
    15 marks
    21

    Why are transparency and the Right to Information adopted for the administration? Explain.

    OPSC OAS Mains 2023
    15 marks
    22

    Some recent developments such as introduction of RTI Act, media and judicial activism etc., are proving helpful in bringing about greater transparency and accountability in the functioning of the Government. However, it is also being observed that at times the mechanisms are misused. Another negative effect is that the officers are now afraid to take prompt decisions. Analyze this situation in detail and suggest how this dichotomy can be resolved. Suggest how these negative impacts can be minimized.

    OPSC OAS Mains 2023
    15 marks
    23

    The Right to Information Act entitles every citizen of the country to seek information from any Government entity, without giving any reason for seeking the information. This has arguably cast a huge burden on the Government departments to satisfy the information seekers. Are you in favour or against this arrangement? Justify your answer with supporting examples.

    OPSC OAS Mains 2024
    15 marks

    Practice questions

    No.QuestionSource
    24

    Discuss the role of citizen's charter in ensuring accountability and transparency in public service delivery. How can it be made more effective?

    —
    25

    Examine the relationship between transparency and accountability in governance. How does the Right to Information Act contribute to this relationship?

    —

    Sourced from the Odisha Public Service Commission where applicable. opsc.gov.in. EduSaint is not affiliated with OPSC.