Part of the General Studies-I question bank for OPSC (OAS) Mains.
A comprehensive, topic-wise practice set of 37 questions on Salient Features of Indian Society for OPSC (OAS) Mains General Studies-I. 14 of them have been set in an actual paper — the years and exams are printed against each (2026, 2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2017, 2016, 2006). The rest are practice questions on the same syllabus points.
Previous year questions
| No. | Question | Asked in |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Unity in diversity remains the defining feature of Indian society despite the challenges from communalism and regionalism. Comment. | UPSC Mains GS-I 2026 10 marks |
| 2 | Is caste disappearing in urban India? Illustrate your answer with examples. | UPSC Mains GS-I 2026 15 marks |
| 3 | The ethos of civil service in India stand for the combination of professionalism with nationalistic consciousness – Elucidate. | UPSC Mains GS-I 2025 10 marks |
| 4 | "Indian caste system is paradoxical in nature, characterised both by staticity and fluidity." Discuss. | OPSC OAS Mains 2024 20 marks |
| 5 | Do you think marriage as a sacrament is losing its value in Modern India? | UPSC Mains GS-I 2024 10 marks |
| 6 | Explain why suicide among young women is increasing in Indian Society. | UPSC Mains GS-I 2024 10 marks |
| 7 | Child cuddling is now being replaced by mobile phones. Discuss its impact on the socialization of children. | UPSC Mains GS-I 2024 10 marks |
| 8 | Are tolerance, assimilation and pluralism the key elements in the making of an Indian form of secularism? Justify your answer. | UPSC Mains GS-I 2023 15 marks |
| 9 | Given the diversities among the tribal communities in India, in which specific contexts should they be considered as a single category? | UPSC Mains GS-I 2023 10 marks |
| 10 | What is secularism? In what ways, it is compatible with the multicultural, multi-religious ethos practiced by India across the ages? | OPSC OAS Mains 2022 15 marks |
| 11 | COVID-19 pandemic accelerated class inequalities and poverty in India. Comment. | UPSC Mains GS-I 2022 10 marks |
| 12 | Customs and traditions suppress reason leading to obscurantism. Do you agree? | UPSC Mains GS-I 2022 15 marks |
| 13 | How is Communalism a threat to National Integration? Analyse. | OPSC OAS Mains 2021 10 marks |
| 14 | What makes the Indian society unique in sustaining its culture? Discuss. | UPSC Mains GS-I 2021 10 marks |
| 15 | What are the challenges to our cultural practices in the name of secularism? | UPSC Mains GS-I 2021 10 marks |
| 16 | Has caste lost its relevance in understanding the multi-cultural Indian Society? Elaborate your answer with illustrations. | UPSC Mains GS-I 2020 10 marks |
| 17 | Is diversity and pluralism in India under threat due to globalisation? Justify your answer. | UPSC Mains GS-I 2020 15 marks |
| 18 | 'Indian Secularism is a type by itself--Show, how? | OPSC OAS Mains 2017 10 marks |
| 19 | The secular spirit of the Constitution of India has not been able to maintain communal harmony in its true spirit. | OPSC OAS Mains 2017 10 marks |
| 20 | Basic values in Indian Culture. | OPSC OAS Mains 2017 GS Paper-I Q.3(a) · 10 marks |
| 21 | Explain the idea, "Unity in Diversity". | OPSC OAS Mains 2016 GS Paper-I Q.3(a) · 10 marks |
| 22 | Analyse the trends of socio-cultural developments in post-independence Orissa. | OPSC OAS Mains 2006 GS Paper-I Q.4(d) · 10 marks |
Practice questions
| No. | Question | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 23 | Explain the salient features of Indian society and its dynamic nature, linking it to a 'Web of social relationships.' Provide examples to illustrate your answer. | — |
| 24 | Indian Society is a dynamic mix of traditionalism and modernity. How have we maintained this continuity in our traditional social values? What are the changes that have taken place in these social values? | — |
| 25 | Critically analyze the consequence of consumerism and materialism on Indian society. | — |
| 26 | Do we have cultural pockets of small India all over the nation? Elaborate with examples. | — |
| 27 | Why is there a strengthening of the caste system? Discuss the recent changes in the caste system in India along with the suitable example. | — |
| 28 | Examine the various factors influencing the persistence of the caste system in India. Discuss how these factors have impacted the social-economic, political and cultural fabric of India. | — |
| 29 | Discuss the evolution and challenges of secularism in India. How has it shaped the socio-political landscape of the country? | — |
| 30 | Family forms a basic unit of social organization. In this context, delineate the role of family in the development of social values in the society. | — |
| 31 | Discuss how the traditional kinship structures, including the joint family system, marriage customs, and inheritance practices revolve around the social, cultural, and economic dimensions of Indian society? | — |
| 32 | Explain the contemporary challenges that marriage faces in society. How can governments and communities address these challenges while preserving the institution of marriage as a valuable social construct? | — |
| 33 | Discuss the key factors contributing to changing marital patterns in India, and what are the implications of these changes for individuals and society at large? | — |
| 34 | Examine the pivotal role of families in the preservation of culture, transmission of cultural traditions, languages, and heritage. | — |
| 35 | In what ways was India a diverse and multicultural society? Why was it considered so and how did it differ from other societies of Asia and Europe? Explain with examples. | — |
| 36 | How does the multifaceted diversity in India influence its political governance, economic development, and social cohesion? What socio-political strategies could be employed to manage this diversity while fostering national unity and long-term stability? | — |
| 37 | The strength of a democracy is known from the way it treats its minorities - analyse in the context of Indian experience. | — |